Foreign Secretaries and Home Secretaries can be powerful figures, and yet they rarely have the capacity that a Chancellor does to define, or indeed to destabilise, a premiership. Paradoxically, Blair found himself powerless to move against Gordon Brown at a time when the economy seemed to be performing well, despite a problematic relationship between the two which Blair recalled as being like that of ‘some quarrelling, married couple’. According to Almond, “a Prime Minister is chosen by his or her party for an indefinite term and is thus vulnerable to losing office if its confidence wanes” (168). In 1990, after 11 years of a unique political experience, she decided to resign. But their clashes can paralyse or destroy administrations. Above all, it proved once again that getting rid of a Chancellor is no panacea for a Prime Minister in trouble. British chancellor Rishi Sunak has said on August 7 that he does not have the desire to be UK’s next Prime Minister. most stable) type? The Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag, represents its majority, and can rely on its support for how it concern government’s legislative proposals. This rule divides the removing procedure in two steps, being the absolute majority of the Bundestag agreeing on: The simple vote of no-confidence, which is nowadays applied in some European parliaments, was overused during the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) by extremist parties in disfavour of the democratic process. In this sense the Treasury is something of a meta-department: It has authority over other ministries (since it controls their funding) where the other Great Offices of State might have only seniority in precedence. A prime minister, by definition, must be able to command a legislative majority. The Business Council will meet quarterly, but with further meetings agreed with the Prime Minister and Chancellor if required. Opening of the Potsdam Conference, 17 July 1945. This article was produced as part of the No10 Guest Historian series, coordinated by History & Policy. Of the twenty-one Prime Ministers since her death, ten served at the Treasury at some point before entering Number 10. The British Prime Minister. He was not content merely to balance the books on a year-by-year basis but had a political programme and a vision of how to create prosperity, which put the Exchequer at the heart of domestic politics. Free resources to assist you with your legal studies! The authority of a head of government, such as a president, chancellor, or prime minister and the relationship between that position and other state institutions, such as the relation between the head of state and of the legislature, varies greatly among sovereign states, depending largely on the particular system of the government that has been chosen, won, or evolved over time. Lord Randolph Churchill, father of Winston Churchill, learned this during his brief Chancellorship, to his permanent cost. Salisbury noted drily that ‘the qualities for which he is most conspicuous have not usually kept men for any length of time at the head of affairs’. As nouns the difference between chancellor and chamberlain is that chancellor is a judicial court of chancery, which in england and in the united states is distinctively a court with equity jurisdiction while chamberlain is an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign, especially in the united kingdom and in denmark. When used as nouns, chancellor means a senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice, whereas prime minister means in a parliamentary democracy, the chief member of the cabinet and head of the government. Lord Randolph – who died early a few years later – never held office again. 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